Emergency basics
How to turn off your water at the stopcock
Guidance built with working UK plumbers · Last updated July 2026
To stop a leak fast, turn off your internal stopcock — most often found under the kitchen sink — by turning the handle clockwise until it stops. Then open the kitchen cold tap to confirm the flow drops away. Knowing where yours is before an emergency saves the most damage.
Turn it off — step by step
- Find the stopcock. Under the kitchen sink first. If not there: near the front door, a downstairs cloakroom, an airing cupboard, the garage or utility room.
- Turn it off. Clockwise (righty-tighty) until it stops. Don't force a stiff one — see below.
- Confirm. Open the cold tap at the kitchen sink; the flow should stop within a minute or so.
- Can't find it, or it won't turn? Use the outside stopcock at your boundary (a small round or rectangular cover in the path or pavement) with a stopcock key, or call your water supplier.
Where to look
| Location | How likely |
|---|---|
| Under the kitchen sink | Most common |
| Near the front door / hallway | Common |
| Downstairs toilet, airing cupboard, garage, utility | Possible |
| Outside boundary (path/pavement cover) | Backup — needs a stopcock key |
If the stopcock is stuck
Don't force it. An old, seized stopcock can snap and cause a far worse leak. If it won't turn by hand, use the outside stopcock or call your water supplier's emergency line. Once things are calm, have a plumber fit a modern quarter-turn lever valve so it's easy next time. LeakScan gives guidance, not a substitute for a qualified plumber.
Questions, answered straight
Where is my stopcock?
Usually under the kitchen sink. If not, check near the front door, a downstairs cloakroom, an airing cupboard, the garage or utility. There's also an outside one at your boundary.
Which way turns it off?
Clockwise until it stops, then check with the kitchen cold tap.
It's stuck — what do I do?
Don't force it. Use the outside stopcock or call your water supplier, then have a plumber fit a lever valve afterwards.
I can't find it at all.
Use the outside boundary stopcock with a stopcock key, or call your supplier. Locate and label yours before you ever need it.
Stopped the water — now what's wrong?
Snap a photo of the leak and LeakScan names the likely cause, how urgent it is, and what to do next.
Get early access →Snap it. Know it. Fix it.
Or enter this week’s free plumber draw →
Renting? LeakScan sends the photo, the AI diagnosis and how urgent it is straight to your landlord’s inbox — timestamped proof you reported it. A landlord? Every tenant report lands in one place. See how →
Related: Water leaking from the ceiling · Leak under the kitchen sink · Is a water leak an emergency?