Common plumbing problems
Leaking compression fitting: how to stop it
Guidance built with working UK plumbers · Last updated July 2026
A leaking compression fitting usually just needs a careful nip-up of the nut — often a quarter-turn is enough. If tightening doesn't stop it, the olive (the small brass ring inside) has deformed or there's debris, and the joint needs remaking. Whatever you do, don't over-tighten — that splits the olive and makes the leak worse.
Do this now
- Confirm it's a compression fitting — a nut each side of a central body, no solder.
- Find the weeping nut — dry it and watch where water reappears.
- Isolate the water if it's a supply pipe and you'll be opening it — isolation valve or stopcock.
- Nip it up gently — about a quarter-turn with two spanners (one holding the body still so the pipe doesn't twist). Re-test. Don't keep cranking.
- Still leaking? Remake it: undo the joint, check/replace the olive, clean the pipe, a smear of jointing compound, reassemble.
Likely causes
| Clue | Likely cause |
|---|---|
| Weeps slightly, never fully tightened | Under-tightened nut |
| Old joint that's been disturbed | Deformed or work-hardened olive |
| Leaks straight after assembly | Debris on the seat or pipe not fully inserted |
| Got worse after tightening hard | Over-tightened — split olive |
When to call a professional
Call a plumber for soldered joints, a joint you can't isolate, or if you're not confident remaking a joint under pressure. LeakScan gives guidance, not a substitute for a qualified plumber.
Questions, answered straight
How tight should it be?
Hand-tight, then roughly a quarter to half turn — just until it seals. Over-tightening splits the olive.
Why is it still leaking after tightening?
The olive has likely deformed or there's debris. Turn off the water, take it apart, replace the olive and remake it.
Do I need jointing compound or PTFE?
The olive seals metal-to-metal, so it's not essential, but a light smear of jointing compound helps a remade joint. PTFE is for threads, not the olive.
Can I fix it without turning the water off?
A tiny nip-up can sometimes be done live, but to take the joint apart you must isolate the water first.
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